Family Law

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Can I apply for divorce?

To apply for divorce in Australia, the following 4 requirements must be satisfied:

One of you meets the residency requirement
The marriage has irretrievably broken down
You have been married for at least 2 years (What happens if my marriage is less than 2 years?)
You have separated for at least 12 months and 1 day
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Do I need his/her consent to divorce?

You can apply for divorce by yourself (sole application) or together with your spouse (joint application).
Please see below table for the differences:

Joint application Sole application
Signature Both parties need to sign the application form Only one party needs to sign the application form
Hearing No need to attend hearing

Have children under 18?
Must attend hearing.(What if I cannot attend divorce hearing?)

No children under 18?
No need to attend hearing

Service No need to serve documents You must ensure the divorce application papers are served on your spouse
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Frequently Asked Questions

To apply for divorce in Australia, you or your spouse must answer yes to one of the following:

  1. Regard Australia as home and intend to live in Australia indefinitely
  2. Are an Australian citizen
  3. Ordinarily live in Australia and have lived here for at least 12 months before filing your divorce application

Yes, you can. If you are married for less than 2 years, you and your spouse are required to attend counselling in order to obtain a counselling certificate.

If you are unable to attend these sessions, you will need to write an affidavit to the court before you can apply for a divorce.

Not necessarily. It is possible for you and your spouse to be separated but to continue living in the same house during the 12 months before applying for divorce. This is known as ‘separation under the one roof’.

If you have separated with your spouse under one roof, you need to provide an affidavit to support your divorce application.

In your affidavit, you need to prove that there has been a change in the marriage. You need to explain:

  • changes in sleeping arrangements
  • reduction in shared activities or family outings
  • decline in performing household chores for each other
  • division of finances
  • any other matters showing the marriage has broken down

If you cannot locate your spouse, you may apply for a sole divorce application.

Normally you would need your spouse’s address to serve the divorce papers. In such circumstances, you have to prove that you have taken all reasonable steps to locate them but failed. You will need to make a further application to ask a court to dispense with service or for substituted service.

After the divorce application is submitted, a court hearing date will be allocated in a few months’ time.

On the day of the court hearing, if the judge is satisfied that all the requirements are met in the divorce application, a divorce order will be granted and become effective after 1 month and 1 day.

If you have been separated for more than 12 months, there are a few opportunities to oppose a divorce application. You can only oppose the divorce if:

  • there has not been 12 months separation as alleged in the application, or
  • the Court does not have jurisdiction

If you do not want the divorce granted, you must complete and file a Response to Divorce and appear in person on the hearing date. You need to set out why you want the court to dismiss the divorce application.

It does not matter if you were married overseas. You can get divorced in Australia if you or your spouse satisfies the residency requirement.

If your marriage certificate is not in English, you need to have the certificate translated.

Yes, you can.

If you were married, you must apply to the Family Court for Property Settlement and/or Spousal Maintenance within 12 months of your divorce becoming final.

If you were in a de facto relationship, you must apply to the Family Court for a property settlement and or spousal maintenance within 2 years of the date you separated from your ex partner.

We understand that this can be a very stressful time in your life. Our family lawyers are trained and equipped to provide you with constructive guidance. We highly recommend meeting with one of our family lawyers based in Brisbane for at least a one-off consultation. You will be gaining practical advice to help you navigate your way through this stressful time.

When you are dealing with a complicated Family Law matter such as divorce or property settlement, seeking legal guidance is the only viable option.

Please note that when the court grants a divorce, it does not solve issues about property or children. If you want to make arrangements about these issues, you need to engage a lawyer to help you with:

If you want to apply for spousal maintenance or a division of property, you must file a separate application within 12 months of the date the divorce becomes final. Otherwise, you will need the Court’s permission to apply.

Contact experienced family lawyers at Ascent Lawyers to work alongside you throughout this trying time. Let us be your worry-free legal solution.

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Our expert compensation lawyers will check if you may have a claim, then arrange a visit to explain the whole process to you.

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Once you engage us, we will gather all the required details, organise rehabilitation for you and start your claim immediately.

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We will build your case over the next 12 to 15 months and negotiate with the insurer. We will give you constant updates.

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